Optimal. Leaf size=8 \[ \tanh ^{-1}(x)-\frac {1}{x} \]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 8, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.231, Rules used = {1584, 325, 206} \begin {gather*} \tanh ^{-1}(x)-\frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 206
Rule 325
Rule 1584
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \left (x-x^3\right )} \, dx &=\int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (1-x^2\right )} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{x}+\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{x}+\tanh ^{-1}(x)\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [B] time = 0.00, size = 24, normalized size = 3.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{x}-\frac {1}{2} \log (1-x)+\frac {1}{2} \log (x+1) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
IntegrateAlgebraic [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x \left (x-x^3\right )} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
fricas [B] time = 0.41, size = 20, normalized size = 2.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {x \log \left (x + 1\right ) - x \log \left (x - 1\right ) - 2}{2 \, x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
giac [B] time = 0.15, size = 20, normalized size = 2.50 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{x} + \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left ({\left | x + 1 \right |}\right ) - \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left ({\left | x - 1 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maple [B] time = 0.05, size = 19, normalized size = 2.38 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\ln \left (x -1\right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (x +1\right )}{2}-\frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maxima [B] time = 1.33, size = 18, normalized size = 2.25 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{x} + \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left (x - 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
mupad [B] time = 0.03, size = 8, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \mathrm {atanh}\relax (x)-\frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
sympy [B] time = 0.13, size = 15, normalized size = 1.88 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\log {\left (x - 1 \right )}}{2} + \frac {\log {\left (x + 1 \right )}}{2} - \frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________